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78
True exposure
True exposure
e eective shutter speed for a central lens shutter is dened as
the length of time between the opening and closing when measured
at the half height position when expressed in diagram form (see
diagram). e fact that it will take some time to open and close
the shutter will have an inuence on the eective shutter speed as
the lens aperture closes to its setting. e faster the shutter opens
and closes, the less this inuence will be. It is also follows that the
inuence will be greater on shorter shutter speeds.
With the lens at full aperture (largest opening), the amount of
light at the lm plane appears as illustrated by the blue curve in
the diagram. e eective shutter speed then becomes T1. If the
lens is now closed down by one stop, the amount of light appears
as illustrated by the red dashed curve. e eective shutter speed
is now increased to T2, which is longer that T1. e result is that
the exposure is not reduced by exactly one stop (1EV), however,
but slightly less. At the shorter shutter speeds, the exposure error
can be as much as 0,5 – 0,8 EV.
e True exposure mode can compensate for this exposure error
since the behaviour of the shutter is a known and predictable factor.
At shutter speeds of 1/150 second or shorter (faster), the camera
will shorten the shutter speed to compensate, as illustrated by
the green dashed curve. At the fastest shutter speeds, however, it
is not possible to adjust the shutter speed and so the aperture is
adjusted instead.
Although it is probably an infrequently used combination, please
note nevertheless that the fastest shutter speed / minimum aperture
combination cannot be adjusted by True exposure.
T
1
T
3
= T
1
T
2
Shutter position
Time
Open
Closed
Exposure at max aperture (e.g. f/2,8)
Exposure at aperture f/4
Exposure at aperture f/4 adjusted with true exposure
Shutter position
Open
Closed
Time
Exposure at max aperture (e.g. f/2.8)
Exposure at aperture f/4
Exposure at aperture f/4 adjusted with true exposure
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